Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βit͡ɕkəʒ
Genitive:βit͡ɕkəʒən
Dative:βit͡ɕkəʒlan
Accusative:βit͡ɕkəʒəm
Comparative:βit͡ɕkəʒla
Comitative:βit͡ɕkəʒge
Inessive:βit͡ɕkəʒəʃte
Illative:βit͡ɕkəʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:βit͡ɕkəʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βit͡ɕkəʒem
2SG:βit͡ɕkəʒet
3SG:βit͡ɕkəʒʃe
1PL:βit͡ɕkəʒna
2PL:βit͡ɕkəʒda
3PL:βit͡ɕkəʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlak
Plural (2):βit͡ɕkəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βit͡ɕkəʒla
Sociative Plural:βit͡ɕkəʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βit͡ɕkəʒemβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakem,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlak
Genitive:βit͡ɕkəʒemənβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakənβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemən,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakən
Dative:βit͡ɕkəʒemlan,
βit͡ɕkəʒlanem
βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlaklanβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemlan,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:βit͡ɕkəʒeməmβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəmβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeməm,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:βit͡ɕkəʒemla,
βit͡ɕkəʒlam
βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlaklaβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemla,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakla
Comitative:βit͡ɕkəʒemgeβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakgeβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemge,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakge
Inessive:βit͡ɕkəʒəʃtemβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃteβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃtem,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βit͡ɕkəʒəʃkemβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃkem,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βit͡ɕkəʒeʃemβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeʃβit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeʃem,
βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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