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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužu |
Genitive: | βič́kə̑ž-kužun |
Dative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužulan |
Accusative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužum |
Comparative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužula |
Comitative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuge |
Inessive: | βič́kə̑ž-kužušto |
Illative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuš(ko) |
Lative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužueš |
1SG: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuem |
2SG: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuet |
3SG: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuž(o) |
1PL: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuna |
2PL: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuda |
3PL: | βič́kə̑ž-kužušt |
Plural (1): | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlak |
Plural (2): | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βič́kə̑ž-kužula |
Sociative Plural: | βič́kə̑ž-kužumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuem | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlak | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakem, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlak |
Genitive: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuemə̑n | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑n | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakemə̑n, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuemlan, βič́kə̑ž-kužulanem | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlaklan | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakemlan, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuemə̑m | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑m | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakemə̑m, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuemla, βič́kə̑ž-kužulam | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakla | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakemla, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuemge | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakge | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakemge, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuštem | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑šte | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑štem, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuškem | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑š(ke) | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakə̑škem, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βič́kə̑ž-kužuešem | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakeš | βič́kə̑ž-kužu-βlakešem, βič́kə̑ž-kužuem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |