Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲem | om βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲet | ot βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲa | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲena | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲeda | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲat | ogət βiʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲəʃəm | ʃəm βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəʃ | əʃ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəʃna | əʃna βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəʃda | əʃda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəʃt | əʃt βiʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲenam | βiʃɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲenat | βiʃɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲen | βiʃɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲenːa | βiʃɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲenda | βiʃɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲenət | βiʃɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲem əʎe | om βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲet əʎe | ot βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲat əʎe | ogət βiʃɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲem ulmaʃ | om βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲet ulmaʃ | ot βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲat ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲenam əʎe | βiʃɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲenat əʎe | βiʃɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲen əʎe | βiʃɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲenːa əʎe | βiʃɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲenda əʎe | βiʃɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲen əʎe | βiʃɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲenam ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲenat ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲen ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲenːa ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲenda ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲen ulmaʃ | βiʃɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲe | it βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəʒe | ənʒe βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | (βiʃɲena) | (ona/ogəna βiʃɲe) |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəza | ida βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲənem | ənem βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənet | ənet βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe | əneʒ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲənena | ənena βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda | əneda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt | əneʃt βiʃɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲənem əʎe | ənem βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənena əʎe | ənet βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲənena əʎe | ənena βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda əʎe | əneda βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃɲəman |
| Active participle: | βiʃɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiʃɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃɲədəmaʃ |
