Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlem | om βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlet | ot βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatla | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatle |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlena | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatleda | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃəm | ʃəm βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃ | əʃ βkʎut͡ɕatle |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃna | əʃna βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃda | əʃda βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃt | əʃt βkʎut͡ɕatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenam | βkʎut͡ɕatlen oməl |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenat | βkʎut͡ɕatlen otəl |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogəl |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenːa | βkʎut͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenda | βkʎut͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenət | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlem əʎe | om βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlet əʎe | ot βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat əʎe | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlem ulmaʃ | om βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlet ulmaʃ | ot βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat ulmaʃ | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenam əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenat əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenːa əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenda əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenam ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenat ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenːa ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlenda ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatle | it βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʒe | ənʒe βkʎut͡ɕatle |
1PL: | (βkʎut͡ɕatlena) | (ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatle) |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləza | ida βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃt | ənəʃt βkʎut͡ɕatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənem | ənem βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənet | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʒe | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatle |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənena | ənena βkʎut͡ɕatle |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneda | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatle |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʃt | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənem əʎe | ənem βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənena əʎe | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənena əʎe | ənena βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneda əʎe | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βkʎut͡ɕatlaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | βkʎut͡ɕatləman |
Active participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃe |
Passive participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatləme |
Future-necessitive participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatlədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βkʎut͡ɕatlen |
Negative gerund: | βkʎut͡ɕatləde |
Gerund of prior action: | βkʎut͡ɕatləmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βkʎut͡ɕatləmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃəla |
Nominalization: | βkʎut͡ɕatləmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | βkʎut͡ɕatlədəmaʃ |