Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojam | om βoβoj |
| 2SG: | βoβojat | ot βoβoj |
| 3SG: | βoβoješ | ok/ogeš βoβoj |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoβoj |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoβoj |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑t | ogə̑t βoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojə̑m | šə̑m βoβoj |
| 2SG: | βoβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoβoj |
| 3SG: | βoβojo | ə̑š βoβoj |
| 1PL: | βoβojna | ə̑šna βoβoj |
| 2PL: | βoβojda | ə̑šda βoβoj |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑č́ | ə̑št βoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojə̑nam | βoβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoβojə̑nat | βoβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoβojə̑n | βoβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑nna | βoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑nda | βoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑nə̑t | βoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojam ə̑l'e | om βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβojat ə̑l'e | ot βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojam ulmaš | om βoβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβojat ulmaš | ot βoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβojə̑n ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojə̑nam ulmaš | βoβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβojə̑nat ulmaš | βoβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβojə̑n ulmaš | βoβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβojə̑nna ulmaš | βoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβojə̑nda ulmaš | βoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβoj | it βoβoj |
| 3SG: | βoβojžo | ə̑nže βoβoj |
| 1PL: | (βoβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoβoj) |
| 2PL: | βoβojza | ida βoβoj |
| 3PL: | βoβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojnem | ə̑nem βoβoj |
| 2SG: | βoβojnet | ə̑net βoβoj |
| 3SG: | βoβojneže | ə̑než βoβoj |
| 1PL: | βoβojnena | ə̑nena βoβoj |
| 2PL: | βoβojneda | ə̑neda βoβoj |
| 3PL: | βoβojnešt | ə̑nešt βoβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoβojman |
| Active participle: | βoβojšo |
| Passive participle: | βoβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoβojdə̑maš |
