Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβem | om βojeβodstβo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβet | ot βojeβodstβo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβa | ok/ogeš βojeβodstβo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβena | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodstβo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβeda | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodstβo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβat | ogə̑t βojeβodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βojeβodstβo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βojeβodstβo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑š | ə̑š βojeβodstβo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβə̑šna | ə̑šna βojeβodstβo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑šda | ə̑šda βojeβodstβo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑št | ə̑št βojeβodstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβenam | βojeβodstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβenat | βojeβodstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβen | βojeβodstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβenna | βojeβodstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβenda | βojeβodstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβenə̑t | βojeβodstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβem ə̑l'e | om βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβet ə̑l'e | ot βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβem ulmaš | om βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβet ulmaš | ot βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβenam ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβenat ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβen ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβenna ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβenda ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβen ə̑l'e | βojeβodstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβenam ulmaš | βojeβodstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβenat ulmaš | βojeβodstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβen ulmaš | βojeβodstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβenna ulmaš | βojeβodstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβenda ulmaš | βojeβodstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβen ulmaš | βojeβodstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβo | it βojeβodstβo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑žo | ə̑nže βojeβodstβo |
| 1PL: | (βojeβodstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na βojeβodstβo) |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑za | ida βojeβodstβo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βojeβodstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβə̑nem | ə̑nem βojeβodstβo |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβə̑net | ə̑net βojeβodstβo |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑neže | ə̑než βojeβodstβo |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβə̑nena | ə̑nena βojeβodstβo |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑neda | ə̑neda βojeβodstβo |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βojeβodstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βojeβodstβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βojeβodstβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βojeβodstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βojeβodstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | βojeβodstβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βojeβodstβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βojeβodstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βojeβodstβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βojeβodstβen |
| Negative gerund: | βojeβodstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βojeβodstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βojeβodstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βojeβodstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βojeβodstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βojeβodstβə̑də̑maš |
