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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βožβondo |
Genitive: | βožβondə̑n |
Dative: | βožβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | βožβondə̑m |
Comparative: | βožβondə̑la |
Comitative: | βožβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | βožβondə̑što |
Illative: | βožβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βožβondeš |
1SG: | βožβondem |
2SG: | βožβondet |
3SG: | βožβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βožβondə̑na |
2PL: | βožβondə̑da |
3PL: | βožβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | βožβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βožβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βožβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βožβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βožβondem | βožβondo-βlak | βožβondo-βlakem, βožβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | βožβondemə̑n | βožβondo-βlakə̑n | βožβondo-βlakemə̑n, βožβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βožβondemlan, βožβondə̑lanem | βožβondo-βlaklan | βožβondo-βlakemlan, βožβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βožβondemə̑m | βožβondo-βlakə̑m | βožβondo-βlakemə̑m, βožβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βožβondemla, βožβondə̑lam | βožβondo-βlakla | βožβondo-βlakemla, βožβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βožβondemge | βožβondo-βlakge | βožβondo-βlakemge, βožβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βožβondə̑štem | βožβondo-βlakə̑šte | βožβondo-βlakə̑štem, βožβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βožβondə̑škem | βožβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožβondo-βlakə̑škem, βožβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βožβondešem | βožβondo-βlakeš | βožβondo-βlakešem, βožβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |