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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒdʲ |
Genitive: | βoʒdʲən |
Dative: | βoʒdʲlan |
Accusative: | βoʒdʲəm |
Comparative: | βoʒdʲla |
Comitative: | βoʒdʲge |
Inessive: | βoʒdʲəʃto |
Illative: | βoʒdʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βoʒdʲeʃ |
1SG: | βoʒdʲem |
2SG: | βoʒdʲet |
3SG: | βoʒdʲʃo |
1PL: | βoʒdʲna |
2PL: | βoʒdʲda |
3PL: | βoʒdʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒdʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒdʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒdʲla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒdʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒdʲem | βoʒdʲ-βlak | βoʒdʲ-βlakem, βoʒdʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒdʲemən | βoʒdʲ-βlakən | βoʒdʲ-βlakemən, βoʒdʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒdʲemlan, βoʒdʲlanem | βoʒdʲ-βlaklan | βoʒdʲ-βlakemlan, βoʒdʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒdʲeməm | βoʒdʲ-βlakəm | βoʒdʲ-βlakeməm, βoʒdʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒdʲemla, βoʒdʲlam | βoʒdʲ-βlakla | βoʒdʲ-βlakemla, βoʒdʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒdʲemge | βoʒdʲ-βlakge | βoʒdʲ-βlakemge, βoʒdʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒdʲəʃtem | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃte | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃtem, βoʒdʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒdʲəʃkem | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃkem, βoʒdʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒdʲeʃem | βoʒdʲ-βlakeʃ | βoʒdʲ-βlakeʃem, βoʒdʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |