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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃte, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃke, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃːe, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃemən | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃemlan, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃlanem | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃeməm | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃemla, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃlam | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃemge | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃtem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃkem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃeʃem | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | βoʒmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, βoʒmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |