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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒodar |
Genitive: | βoʒodarən |
Dative: | βoʒodarlan |
Accusative: | βoʒodarəm |
Comparative: | βoʒodarla |
Comitative: | βoʒodarge |
Inessive: | βoʒodarəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒodarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒodareʃ |
1SG: | βoʒodarem |
2SG: | βoʒodaret |
3SG: | βoʒodarʒe |
1PL: | βoʒodarna |
2PL: | βoʒodarda |
3PL: | βoʒodarəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒodar-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒodar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒodarla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒodarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒodarem | βoʒodar-βlak | βoʒodar-βlakem, βoʒodarem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒodaremən | βoʒodar-βlakən | βoʒodar-βlakemən, βoʒodarem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒodaremlan, βoʒodarlanem | βoʒodar-βlaklan | βoʒodar-βlakemlan, βoʒodarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒodareməm | βoʒodar-βlakəm | βoʒodar-βlakeməm, βoʒodarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒodaremla, βoʒodarlam | βoʒodar-βlakla | βoʒodar-βlakemla, βoʒodarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒodaremge | βoʒodar-βlakge | βoʒodar-βlakemge, βoʒodarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒodarəʃtem | βoʒodar-βlakəʃte | βoʒodar-βlakəʃtem, βoʒodarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒodarəʃkem | βoʒodar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒodar-βlakəʃkem, βoʒodarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒodareʃem | βoʒodar-βlakeʃ | βoʒodar-βlakeʃem, βoʒodarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |