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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒtij |
Genitive: | βoʒtijən |
Dative: | βoʒtijlan |
Accusative: | βoʒtijəm |
Comparative: | βoʒtijla |
Comitative: | βoʒtijge |
Inessive: | βoʒtijəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒtijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒtijeʃ |
1SG: | βoʒtijem |
2SG: | βoʒtijet |
3SG: | βoʒtijʒe |
1PL: | βoʒtijna |
2PL: | βoʒtijda |
3PL: | βoʒtijəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒtij-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒtij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒtijla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒtijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒtijem | βoʒtij-βlak | βoʒtij-βlakem, βoʒtijem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒtijemən | βoʒtij-βlakən | βoʒtij-βlakemən, βoʒtijem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒtijemlan, βoʒtijlanem | βoʒtij-βlaklan | βoʒtij-βlakemlan, βoʒtijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒtijeməm | βoʒtij-βlakəm | βoʒtij-βlakeməm, βoʒtijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒtijemla, βoʒtijlam | βoʒtij-βlakla | βoʒtij-βlakemla, βoʒtijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒtijemge | βoʒtij-βlakge | βoʒtij-βlakemge, βoʒtijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒtijəʃtem | βoʒtij-βlakəʃte | βoʒtij-βlakəʃtem, βoʒtijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒtijəʃkem | βoʒtij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒtij-βlakəʃkem, βoʒtijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒtijeʃem | βoʒtij-βlakeʃ | βoʒtij-βlakeʃem, βoʒtijem-βlakeʃ |
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