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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒukʃ |
Genitive: | βoʒukʃən |
Dative: | βoʒukʃlan |
Accusative: | βoʒukʃəm |
Comparative: | βoʒukʃla |
Comitative: | βoʒukʃge |
Inessive: | βoʒukʃto, βoʒukʃəʃto |
Illative: | βoʒukʃko, βoʒukʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βoʒukʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoʒukʃem |
2SG: | βoʒukʃet |
3SG: | βoʒukʃːo, βoʒukʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βoʒukʃna |
2PL: | βoʒukʃda |
3PL: | βoʒukʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒukʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒukʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒukʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒukʃem | βoʒukʃ-βlak | βoʒukʃ-βlakem, βoʒukʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒukʃemən | βoʒukʃ-βlakən | βoʒukʃ-βlakemən, βoʒukʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒukʃemlan, βoʒukʃlanem | βoʒukʃ-βlaklan | βoʒukʃ-βlakemlan, βoʒukʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒukʃeməm | βoʒukʃ-βlakəm | βoʒukʃ-βlakeməm, βoʒukʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒukʃemla, βoʒukʃlam | βoʒukʃ-βlakla | βoʒukʃ-βlakemla, βoʒukʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒukʃemge | βoʒukʃ-βlakge | βoʒukʃ-βlakemge, βoʒukʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒukʃtem, βoʒukʃəʃtem | βoʒukʃ-βlakəʃte | βoʒukʃ-βlakəʃtem, βoʒukʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒukʃkem, βoʒukʃəʃkem | βoʒukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒukʃ-βlakəʃkem, βoʒukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒukʃeʃem | βoʒukʃ-βlakeʃ | βoʒukʃ-βlakeʃem, βoʒukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |