Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanam | om βozan |
| 2SG: | βozanat | ot βozan |
| 3SG: | βozaneš | ok/ogeš βozan |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozan |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozan |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑t | ogə̑t βozan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozańə̑m | šə̑m βozan |
| 2SG: | βozańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozan |
| 3SG: | βozańe | ə̑š βozan |
| 1PL: | βozanna | ə̑šna βozan |
| 2PL: | βozanda | ə̑šda βozan |
| 3PL: | βozańə̑č́ | ə̑št βozan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanə̑nam | βozanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozanə̑nat | βozanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozanə̑n | βozanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑nna | βozanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑nda | βozanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑nə̑t | βozanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanam ə̑l'e | om βozan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozanat ə̑l'e | ot βozan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanam ulmaš | om βozan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozanat ulmaš | ot βozan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozanə̑n ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozanə̑nam ulmaš | βozanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozanə̑nat ulmaš | βozanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozanə̑n ulmaš | βozanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozanə̑nna ulmaš | βozanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozanə̑nda ulmaš | βozanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozan | it βozan |
| 3SG: | βozanže | ə̑nže βozan |
| 1PL: | (βozanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozan) |
| 2PL: | βozanza | ida βozan |
| 3PL: | βozanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozannem | ə̑nem βozan |
| 2SG: | βozannet | ə̑net βozan |
| 3SG: | βozanneže | ə̑než βozan |
| 1PL: | βozannena | ə̑nena βozan |
| 2PL: | βozanneda | ə̑neda βozan |
| 3PL: | βozannešt | ə̑nešt βozan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozannet ulmaš | ə̑net βozan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozanman |
| Active participle: | βozanše |
| Passive participle: | βozanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozandə̑maš |
