Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozam | om βoč́ |
2SG: | βozat | ot βoč́ |
3SG: | βozeš | ok/ogeš βoč́ |
1PL: | βozə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoč́ |
2PL: | βozə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoč́ |
3PL: | βozə̑t | ogə̑t βoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozə̑m | šə̑m βoč́ |
2SG: | βozə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoč́ |
3SG: | βozo | ə̑š βoč́ |
1PL: | βoč́na | ə̑šna βoč́ |
2PL: | βoč́da | ə̑šda βoč́ |
3PL: | βozə̑č́ | ə̑št βoč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozə̑nam | βozə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | βozə̑nat | βozə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | βozə̑n | βozə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | βozə̑nna | βozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βozə̑nda | βozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βozə̑nə̑t | βozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozam ə̑l'e | om βoč́ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βozat ə̑l'e | ot βoč́ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βozeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoč́ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βozə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoč́ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βozə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoč́ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βozə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozam ulmaš | om βoč́ ulmaš |
2SG: | βozat ulmaš | ot βoč́ ulmaš |
3SG: | βozeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoč́ ulmaš |
1PL: | βozə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoč́ ulmaš |
2PL: | βozə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoč́ ulmaš |
3PL: | βozə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βozə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βozə̑n ə̑l'e | βozə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βozə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βozə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βozə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βozə̑nam ulmaš | βozə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βozə̑nat ulmaš | βozə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βozə̑n ulmaš | βozə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βozə̑nna ulmaš | βozə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βozə̑nda ulmaš | βozə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βozə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βoč́ | it βoč́ |
3SG: | βoč́šo | ə̑nže βoč́ |
1PL: | (βozə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoč́) |
2PL: | βoč́sa | ida βoč́ |
3PL: | βozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoč́nem | ə̑nem βoč́ |
2SG: | βoč́net | ə̑net βoč́ |
3SG: | βoč́neže | ə̑než βoč́ |
1PL: | βoč́nena | ə̑nena βoč́ |
2PL: | βoč́neda | ə̑neda βoč́ |
3PL: | βoč́nešt | ə̑nešt βoč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoč́ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoč́ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βoč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoč́ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βoč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoč́ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βoč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoč́ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βoč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βoč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βoč́ ulmaš |
3SG: | βoč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoč́ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βoč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoč́ ulmaš |
3PL: | βoč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βozaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βoč́man |
Active participle: | βoč́šo |
Passive participle: | βoč́mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | βoč́šaš |
Negative participle: | βoč́də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozə̑n |
Negative gerund: | βoč́de |
Gerund of prior action: | βoč́mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βoč́meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoč́šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βoč́maš |
Negative nominalization: | βoč́də̑maš |