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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βojənt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | βojənt͡ɕan |
Dative: | βojənt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | βojənt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | βojənt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | βojənt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | βojənt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | βojənt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βojənt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | βojənt͡ɕam |
2SG: | βojənt͡ɕat |
3SG: | βojənt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βojənt͡ɕana |
2PL: | βojənt͡ɕada |
3PL: | βojənt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | βojənt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βojənt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βojənt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | βojənt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βojənt͡ɕam | βojənt͡ɕa-βlak | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakem, βojənt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | βojənt͡ɕamən | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakən | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakemən, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | βojənt͡ɕamlan, βojənt͡ɕalanem | βojənt͡ɕa-βlaklan | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, βojənt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βojənt͡ɕaməm | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakəm | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βojənt͡ɕamla, βojənt͡ɕalam | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakla | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakemla, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βojənt͡ɕamge | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakge | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakemge, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βojənt͡ɕaʃtem | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βojənt͡ɕaʃkem | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βojənt͡ɕaʃem | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | βojənt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, βojənt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |