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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)am | om βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)at | ot βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ješ | ok/ogeš βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑t | ogə̑t βolgata-užar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑m | šə̑m βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)je | ə̑š βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)na | ə̑šna βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)da | ə̑šda βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑č́ | ə̑št βolgata-užar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nam | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nat | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nna | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nda | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)am ə̑l'e | om βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)at ə̑l'e | ot βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)am ulmaš | om βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)at ulmaš | ot βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nam ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nat ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nna ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nda ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge) | it βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)že | ə̑nže βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolgata-užar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)za | ida βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolgata-užar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)nem | ə̑nem βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)net | ə̑net βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)neže | ə̑než βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)nena | ə̑nena βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)neda | ə̑neda βolgata-užar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)nešt | ə̑nešt βolgata-užar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolgata-užar(ge) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)net ulmaš | ə̑net βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolgata-užar(ge)neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolgata-užar(ge)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolgata-užar(ge) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolgata-užar(ge)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolgata-užar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | βolgata-užar(ge)še |
| Passive participle: | βolgata-užar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolgata-užar(ge)šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolgata-užar(ge)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolgata-užar(ge)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolgata-užar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolgata-užar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolgata-užar(ge)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolgata-užar(ge)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolgata-užar(ge)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolgata-užar(ge)də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||