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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ |
Genitive: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃən |
Dative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃla |
Comitative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃge |
Inessive: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃte, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃke, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem |
2SG: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃet |
3SG: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃːe, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃna |
2PL: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃda |
3PL: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlak | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃemən | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakən | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemən, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃemlan, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃlanem | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlaklan | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃeməm | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəm | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃemla, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃlam | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakla | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemla, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃemge | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakge | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemge, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃtem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʃtem | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃkem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃəʃkem | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃeʃem | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βolgent͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |