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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo |
Genitive: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgeš |
1SG: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem |
2SG: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋget |
3SG: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlak | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgemə̑n | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgemlan, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgemə̑m | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgemla, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑lam | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgemge | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑štem | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgə̑škem | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgešem | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, βolgenč́ə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |