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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βol'na |
Genitive: | βol'nan |
Dative: | βol'nalan |
Accusative: | βol'nam |
Comparative: | βol'nala |
Comitative: | βol'nage |
Inessive: | βol'našte |
Illative: | βol'naš(ke) |
Lative: | βol'naš |
1SG: | βol'nam |
2SG: | βol'nat |
3SG: | βol'naž(e) |
1PL: | βol'nana |
2PL: | βol'nada |
3PL: | βol'našt |
Plural (1): | βol'na-βlak |
Plural (2): | βol'na-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βol'nala |
Sociative Plural: | βol'namə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βol'nam | βol'na-βlak | βol'na-βlakem, βol'nam-βlak |
Genitive: | βol'namə̑n | βol'na-βlakə̑n | βol'na-βlakemə̑n, βol'nam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βol'namlan, βol'nalanem | βol'na-βlaklan | βol'na-βlakemlan, βol'nam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βol'namə̑m | βol'na-βlakə̑m | βol'na-βlakemə̑m, βol'nam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βol'namla, βol'nalam | βol'na-βlakla | βol'na-βlakemla, βol'nam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βol'namge | βol'na-βlakge | βol'na-βlakemge, βol'nam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βol'naštem | βol'na-βlakə̑šte | βol'na-βlakə̑štem, βol'nam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βol'naškem | βol'na-βlakə̑š(ke) | βol'na-βlakə̑škem, βol'nam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βol'našem | βol'na-βlakeš | βol'na-βlakešem, βol'nam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |