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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃte, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃke, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem |
2SG: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃet |
3SG: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃːe, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃna |
2PL: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃda |
3PL: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlak | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃemən | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakən | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakemən, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃemlan, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃlanem | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlaklan | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakemlan, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃeməm | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakəm | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakeməm, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃemla, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃlam | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakla | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakemla, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃemge | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakge | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakemge, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃtem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʃtem | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃkem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃəʃkem | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃeʃem | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βont͡ɕeʃtaraltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |