Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosam | om βopros |
| 2SG: | βoprosat | ot βopros |
| 3SG: | βoproseš | ok/ogeš βopros |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βopros |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βopros |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑t | ogə̑t βopros |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosə̑m | šə̑m βopros |
| 2SG: | βoprosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βopros |
| 3SG: | βoproso | ə̑š βopros |
| 1PL: | βoprosna | ə̑šna βopros |
| 2PL: | βoprosda | ə̑šda βopros |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑č́ | ə̑št βopros |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosə̑nam | βoprosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoprosə̑nat | βoprosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoprosə̑n | βoprosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑nna | βoprosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑nda | βoprosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑nə̑t | βoprosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosam ə̑l'e | om βopros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosat ə̑l'e | ot βopros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoproseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βopros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βopros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βopros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βopros ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosam ulmaš | om βopros ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoprosat ulmaš | ot βopros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoproseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βopros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βopros ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βopros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βopros ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoprosə̑n ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoprosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosə̑nam ulmaš | βoprosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoprosə̑nat ulmaš | βoprosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoprosə̑n ulmaš | βoprosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoprosə̑nna ulmaš | βoprosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoprosə̑nda ulmaš | βoprosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoprosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βopros | it βopros |
| 3SG: | βoprosšo | ə̑nže βopros |
| 1PL: | (βoprosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βopros) |
| 2PL: | βoprossa | ida βopros |
| 3PL: | βoprosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βopros |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnem | ə̑nem βopros |
| 2SG: | βoprosnet | ə̑net βopros |
| 3SG: | βoprosneže | ə̑než βopros |
| 1PL: | βoprosnena | ə̑nena βopros |
| 2PL: | βoprosneda | ə̑neda βopros |
| 3PL: | βoprosnešt | ə̑nešt βopros |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoprosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βopros ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoprosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βopros ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoprosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βopros ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoprosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βopros ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoprosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βopros ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoprosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βopros ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoprosnet ulmaš | ə̑net βopros ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoprosneže ulmaš | ə̑než βopros ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoprosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βopros ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoprosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βopros ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoprosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoprosman |
| Active participle: | βoprosšo |
| Passive participle: | βoprosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoprosšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoprosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoprosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoprosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoprosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoprosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoprosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoprosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoprosdə̑maš |
