Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranem | om βorane |
2SG: | βoranet | ot βorane |
3SG: | βorana | ok/ogeš βorane |
1PL: | βoranena | ona/ogə̑na βorane |
2PL: | βoraneda | oda/ogə̑da βorane |
3PL: | βoranat | ogə̑t βorane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βorane |
2SG: | βoranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βorane |
3SG: | βoranə̑š | ə̑š βorane |
1PL: | βoranə̑šna | ə̑šna βorane |
2PL: | βoranə̑šda | ə̑šda βorane |
3PL: | βoranə̑št | ə̑št βorane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranenam | βoranen omə̑l |
2SG: | βoranenat | βoranen otə̑l |
3SG: | βoranen | βoranen ogə̑l |
1PL: | βoranenna | βoranen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βoranenda | βoranen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βoranenə̑t | βoranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranem ə̑l'e | om βorane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βoranet ə̑l'e | ot βorane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βorana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βorane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βoranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βorane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βoraneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βorane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βoranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βorane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranem ulmaš | om βorane ulmaš |
2SG: | βoranet ulmaš | ot βorane ulmaš |
3SG: | βorana ulmaš | ok/ogeš βorane ulmaš |
1PL: | βoranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βorane ulmaš |
2PL: | βoraneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βorane ulmaš |
3PL: | βoranat ulmaš | ogə̑t βorane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranenam ə̑l'e | βoranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βoranenat ə̑l'e | βoranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βoranen ə̑l'e | βoranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βoranenna ə̑l'e | βoranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βoranenda ə̑l'e | βoranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βoranen ə̑l'e | βoranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranenam ulmaš | βoranen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βoranenat ulmaš | βoranen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βoranen ulmaš | βoranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βoranenna ulmaš | βoranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βoranenda ulmaš | βoranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βoranen ulmaš | βoranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βorane | it βorane |
3SG: | βoranə̑že | ə̑nže βorane |
1PL: | (βoranena) | (ona/ogə̑na βorane) |
2PL: | βoranə̑za | ida βorane |
3PL: | βoranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βorane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranə̑nem | ə̑nem βorane |
2SG: | βoranə̑net | ə̑net βorane |
3SG: | βoranə̑neže | ə̑než βorane |
1PL: | βoranə̑nena | ə̑nena βorane |
2PL: | βoranə̑neda | ə̑neda βorane |
3PL: | βoranə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βorane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βoranə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βorane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βoranə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βorane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βoranə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βorane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βoranə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βorane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βoranə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βorane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βoranə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βorane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βoranə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βorane ulmaš |
3SG: | βoranə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βorane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βoranə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βorane ulmaš |
3PL: | βoranə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βorane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βoranaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βoranə̑man |
Active participle: | βoranə̑še |
Passive participle: | βoranə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βoranə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βoranə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoranen |
Negative gerund: | βoranə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βoranə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βoranə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoranə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βoranə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βoranə̑də̑maš |