Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakam | om βorak |
| 2SG: | βorakat | ot βorak |
| 3SG: | βorakeš | ok/ogeš βorak |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βorak |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βorak |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑t | ogə̑t βorak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakə̑m | šə̑m βorak |
| 2SG: | βorakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βorak |
| 3SG: | βorake | ə̑š βorak |
| 1PL: | βorakna | ə̑šna βorak |
| 2PL: | βorakda | ə̑šda βorak |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑č́ | ə̑št βorak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakə̑nam | βorakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βorakə̑nat | βorakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βorakə̑n | βorakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑nna | βorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑nda | βorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑nə̑t | βorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakam ə̑l'e | om βorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorakat ə̑l'e | ot βorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βorak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakam ulmaš | om βorak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorakat ulmaš | ot βorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βorak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βorak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorakə̑n ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorakə̑nam ulmaš | βorakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorakə̑nat ulmaš | βorakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorakə̑n ulmaš | βorakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorakə̑nna ulmaš | βorakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorakə̑nda ulmaš | βorakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βorakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βorak | it βorak |
| 3SG: | βorakše | ə̑nže βorak |
| 1PL: | (βorakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βorak) |
| 2PL: | βoraksa | ida βorak |
| 3PL: | βorakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βorak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraknem | ə̑nem βorak |
| 2SG: | βoraknet | ə̑net βorak |
| 3SG: | βorakneže | ə̑než βorak |
| 1PL: | βoraknena | ə̑nena βorak |
| 2PL: | βorakneda | ə̑neda βorak |
| 3PL: | βoraknešt | ə̑nešt βorak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βorak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βorak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βorak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βorak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βorak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βorak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraknet ulmaš | ə̑net βorak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βorak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βorakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βorak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βorak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βorakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βorakman |
| Active participle: | βorakše |
| Passive participle: | βorakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βorakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βorakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βorakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βorakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βorakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βorakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βorakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βorakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βorakdə̑maš |
