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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoraŋdəʃ |
Genitive: | βoraŋdəʃən |
Dative: | βoraŋdəʃlan |
Accusative: | βoraŋdəʃəm |
Comparative: | βoraŋdəʃla |
Comitative: | βoraŋdəʃge |
Inessive: | βoraŋdəʃte, βoraŋdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βoraŋdəʃke, βoraŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoraŋdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoraŋdəʃem |
2SG: | βoraŋdəʃet |
3SG: | βoraŋdəʃːe, βoraŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βoraŋdəʃna |
2PL: | βoraŋdəʃda |
3PL: | βoraŋdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoraŋdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoraŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoraŋdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βoraŋdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoraŋdəʃem | βoraŋdəʃ-βlak | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakem, βoraŋdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoraŋdəʃemən | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakən | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakemən, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoraŋdəʃemlan, βoraŋdəʃlanem | βoraŋdəʃ-βlaklan | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, βoraŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoraŋdəʃeməm | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakəm | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoraŋdəʃemla, βoraŋdəʃlam | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakla | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakemla, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoraŋdəʃemge | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakge | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakemge, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoraŋdəʃtem, βoraŋdəʃəʃtem | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoraŋdəʃkem, βoraŋdəʃəʃkem | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoraŋdəʃeʃem | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | βoraŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, βoraŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |