Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoram | om βor |
| 2SG: | βorat | ot βor |
| 3SG: | βoreš | ok/ogeš βor |
| 1PL: | βorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βor |
| 2PL: | βorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βor |
| 3PL: | βorə̑t | ogə̑t βor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorə̑m | šə̑m βor |
| 2SG: | βorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βor |
| 3SG: | βoro | ə̑š βor |
| 1PL: | βorna | ə̑šna βor |
| 2PL: | βorda | ə̑šda βor |
| 3PL: | βorə̑č́ | ə̑št βor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorə̑nam | βorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βorə̑nat | βorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βorə̑n | βorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βorə̑nna | βorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βorə̑nda | βorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βorə̑nə̑t | βorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoram ə̑l'e | om βor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorat ə̑l'e | ot βor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoram ulmaš | om βor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorat ulmaš | ot βor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorə̑nam ə̑l'e | βorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βorə̑nat ə̑l'e | βorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorə̑n ə̑l'e | βorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βorə̑nna ə̑l'e | βorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorə̑nda ə̑l'e | βorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βorə̑nam ulmaš | βorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βorə̑nat ulmaš | βorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorə̑n ulmaš | βorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βorə̑nna ulmaš | βorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βorə̑nda ulmaš | βorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βor | it βor |
| 3SG: | βoržo | ə̑nže βor |
| 1PL: | (βorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βor) |
| 2PL: | βorza | ida βor |
| 3PL: | βorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βornem | ə̑nem βor |
| 2SG: | βornet | ə̑net βor |
| 3SG: | βorneže | ə̑než βor |
| 1PL: | βornena | ə̑nena βor |
| 2PL: | βorneda | ə̑neda βor |
| 3PL: | βornešt | ə̑nešt βor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βornet ulmaš | ə̑net βor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βorneže ulmaš | ə̑než βor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βorman |
| Active participle: | βoršo |
| Passive participle: | βormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoršaš |
| Negative participle: | βordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βordə̑maš |
