Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'am | om βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'at | ot βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'eš | ok/ogeš βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑t | ogə̑t βospitatel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'ə̑m | šə̑m βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'e | ə̑š βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'na | ə̑šna βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'da | ə̑šda βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βospitatel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nam | βospitatel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nat | βospitatel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'ə̑n | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nna | βospitatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nda | βospitatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nə̑t | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'am ə̑l'e | om βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'at ə̑l'e | ot βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'am ulmaš | om βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'at ulmaš | ot βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βospitatel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nam ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'ə̑nat ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'ə̑n ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nna ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nda ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βospitatel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatel' | it βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'že | ə̑nže βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | (βospitatel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βospitatel') |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'za | ida βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βospitatel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'nem | ə̑nem βospitatel' |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'net | ə̑net βospitatel' |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže | ə̑než βospitatel' |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'nena | ə̑nena βospitatel' |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda | ə̑neda βospitatel' |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt | ə̑nešt βospitatel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βospitatel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βospitatel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βospitatel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βospitatel'net ulmaš | ə̑net βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βospitatel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βospitatel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βospitatel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βospitatel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βospitatel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βospitatel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βospitatel'man |
| Active participle: | βospitatel'še |
| Passive participle: | βospitatel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βospitatel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βospitatel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βospitatel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βospitatel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βospitatel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βospitatel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βospitatel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βospitatel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βospitatel'də̑maš |
