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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βostrok |
Genitive: | βostrokə̑n |
Dative: | βostroklan |
Accusative: | βostrokə̑m |
Comparative: | βostrokla |
Comitative: | βostrokge |
Inessive: | βostrokə̑što |
Illative: | βostrokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βostrokeš |
1SG: | βostrokem |
2SG: | βostroket |
3SG: | βostrokšo |
1PL: | βostrokna |
2PL: | βostrokda |
3PL: | βostrokə̑št |
Plural (1): | βostrok-βlak |
Plural (2): | βostrok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βostrokla |
Sociative Plural: | βostrokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βostrokem | βostrok-βlak | βostrok-βlakem, βostrokem-βlak |
Genitive: | βostrokemə̑n | βostrok-βlakə̑n | βostrok-βlakemə̑n, βostrokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βostrokemlan, βostroklanem | βostrok-βlaklan | βostrok-βlakemlan, βostrokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βostrokemə̑m | βostrok-βlakə̑m | βostrok-βlakemə̑m, βostrokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βostrokemla, βostroklam | βostrok-βlakla | βostrok-βlakemla, βostrokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βostrokemge | βostrok-βlakge | βostrok-βlakemge, βostrokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βostrokə̑štem | βostrok-βlakə̑šte | βostrok-βlakə̑štem, βostrokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βostrokə̑škem | βostrok-βlakə̑š(ke) | βostrok-βlakə̑škem, βostrokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βostrokešem | βostrok-βlakeš | βostrok-βlakešem, βostrokem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |