Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokam | om βostrok |
| 2SG: | βostrokat | ot βostrok |
| 3SG: | βostrokeš | ok/ogeš βostrok |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βostrok |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βostrok |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑t | ogə̑t βostrok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokə̑m | šə̑m βostrok |
| 2SG: | βostrokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βostrok |
| 3SG: | βostroko | ə̑š βostrok |
| 1PL: | βostrokna | ə̑šna βostrok |
| 2PL: | βostrokda | ə̑šda βostrok |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑č́ | ə̑št βostrok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokə̑nam | βostrokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βostrokə̑nat | βostrokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βostrokə̑n | βostrokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑nna | βostrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑nda | βostrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑nə̑t | βostrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokam ə̑l'e | om βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βostrokat ə̑l'e | ot βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βostrokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βostrok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokam ulmaš | om βostrok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βostrokat ulmaš | ot βostrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βostrokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βostrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βostrok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βostrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βostrok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokə̑nam ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βostrokə̑nat ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βostrokə̑n ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑nna ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑nda ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βostrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostrokə̑nam ulmaš | βostrokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βostrokə̑nat ulmaš | βostrokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βostrokə̑n ulmaš | βostrokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βostrokə̑nna ulmaš | βostrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βostrokə̑nda ulmaš | βostrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βostrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βostrok | it βostrok |
| 3SG: | βostrokšo | ə̑nže βostrok |
| 1PL: | (βostrokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βostrok) |
| 2PL: | βostroksa | ida βostrok |
| 3PL: | βostrokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βostrok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostroknem | ə̑nem βostrok |
| 2SG: | βostroknet | ə̑net βostrok |
| 3SG: | βostrokneže | ə̑než βostrok |
| 1PL: | βostroknena | ə̑nena βostrok |
| 2PL: | βostrokneda | ə̑neda βostrok |
| 3PL: | βostroknešt | ə̑nešt βostrok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βostroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βostroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βostrokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βostroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βostrokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βostrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βostroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βostrok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βostroknet ulmaš | ə̑net βostrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βostrokneže ulmaš | ə̑než βostrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βostrokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βostrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βostroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βostrok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βostrokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βostrokman |
| Active participle: | βostrokšo |
| Passive participle: | βostrokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βostrokšaš |
| Negative participle: | βostrokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βostrokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βostrokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βostrokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βostrokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βostrokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βostrokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βostrokdə̑maš |
