Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdem | om βotaŋde |
2SG: | βotaŋdet | ot βotaŋde |
3SG: | βotaŋda | ok/ogeš βotaŋde |
1PL: | βotaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde |
2PL: | βotaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde |
3PL: | βotaŋdat | ogə̑t βotaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βotaŋde |
2SG: | βotaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotaŋde |
3SG: | βotaŋdə̑š | ə̑š βotaŋde |
1PL: | βotaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna βotaŋde |
2PL: | βotaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda βotaŋde |
3PL: | βotaŋdə̑št | ə̑št βotaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdenam | βotaŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | βotaŋdenat | βotaŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | βotaŋden | βotaŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | βotaŋdenna | βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βotaŋdenda | βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βotaŋdenə̑t | βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdem ə̑l'e | om βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdem ulmaš | om βotaŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | βotaŋdet ulmaš | ot βotaŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotaŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | βotaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | βotaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βotaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdenam ə̑l'e | βotaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋdenat ə̑l'e | βotaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋden ə̑l'e | βotaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋdenna ə̑l'e | βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋdenda ə̑l'e | βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋden ə̑l'e | βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdenam ulmaš | βotaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βotaŋdenat ulmaš | βotaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋden ulmaš | βotaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βotaŋdenna ulmaš | βotaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βotaŋdenda ulmaš | βotaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋden ulmaš | βotaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βotaŋde | it βotaŋde |
3SG: | βotaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže βotaŋde |
1PL: | (βotaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βotaŋde) |
2PL: | βotaŋdə̑za | ida βotaŋde |
3PL: | βotaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem βotaŋde |
2SG: | βotaŋdə̑net | ə̑net βotaŋde |
3SG: | βotaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než βotaŋde |
1PL: | βotaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena βotaŋde |
2PL: | βotaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda βotaŋde |
3PL: | βotaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βotaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βotaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βotaŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βotaŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βotaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotaŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βotaŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βotaŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | βotaŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | βotaŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βotaŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βotaŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotaŋden |
Negative gerund: | βotaŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βotaŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βotaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotaŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βotaŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βotaŋdə̑də̑maš |