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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βotšürtö |
Genitive: | βotšürtə̑n |
Dative: | βotšürtə̑lan |
Accusative: | βotšürtə̑m |
Comparative: | βotšürtə̑la |
Comitative: | βotšürtə̑ge |
Inessive: | βotšürtə̑štö |
Illative: | βotšürtə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | βotšürteš |
1SG: | βotšürtem |
2SG: | βotšürtet |
3SG: | βotšürtə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | βotšürtə̑na |
2PL: | βotšürtə̑da |
3PL: | βotšürtə̑št |
Plural (1): | βotšürtö-βlak |
Plural (2): | βotšürtö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βotšürtə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βotšürtə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βotšürtem | βotšürtö-βlak | βotšürtö-βlakem, βotšürtem-βlak |
Genitive: | βotšürtemə̑n | βotšürtö-βlakə̑n | βotšürtö-βlakemə̑n, βotšürtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βotšürtemlan, βotšürtə̑lanem | βotšürtö-βlaklan | βotšürtö-βlakemlan, βotšürtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βotšürtemə̑m | βotšürtö-βlakə̑m | βotšürtö-βlakemə̑m, βotšürtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βotšürtemla, βotšürtə̑lam | βotšürtö-βlakla | βotšürtö-βlakemla, βotšürtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βotšürtemge | βotšürtö-βlakge | βotšürtö-βlakemge, βotšürtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βotšürtə̑štem | βotšürtö-βlakə̑šte | βotšürtö-βlakə̑štem, βotšürtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βotšürtə̑škem | βotšürtö-βlakə̑š(ke) | βotšürtö-βlakə̑škem, βotšürtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βotšürtešem | βotšürtö-βlakeš | βotšürtö-βlakešem, βotšürtem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |