Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem | om βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papket | ot βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papka | ok/ogeš βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena | ona/ogə̑na βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda | oda/ogə̑da βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat | ogə̑t βot-papke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkə̑š | ə̑š βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkə̑šna | ə̑šna βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkə̑šda | ə̑šda βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkə̑št | ə̑št βot-papke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam | βot-papken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat | βot-papken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βot-papken | βot-papken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenna | βot-papken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda | βot-papken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βot-papkenə̑t | βot-papken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem ə̑l'e | om βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-papket ə̑l'e | ot βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-papka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot-papke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkem ulmaš | om βot-papke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-papket ulmaš | ot βot-papke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-papka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot-papke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-papkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot-papke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-papkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot-papke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-papkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βot-papke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam ə̑l'e | βot-papken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat ə̑l'e | βot-papken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-papken ə̑l'e | βot-papken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenna ə̑l'e | βot-papken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda ə̑l'e | βot-papken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-papken ə̑l'e | βot-papken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkenam ulmaš | βot-papken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-papkenat ulmaš | βot-papken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-papken ulmaš | βot-papken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-papkenna ulmaš | βot-papken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-papkenda ulmaš | βot-papken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-papken ulmaš | βot-papken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-papke | it βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkə̑že | ə̑nže βot-papke |
| 1PL: | (βot-papkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βot-papke) |
| 2PL: | βot-papkə̑za | ida βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot-papke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkə̑nem | ə̑nem βot-papke |
| 2SG: | βot-papkə̑net | ə̑net βot-papke |
| 3SG: | βot-papkə̑neže | ə̑než βot-papke |
| 1PL: | βot-papkə̑nena | ə̑nena βot-papke |
| 2PL: | βot-papkə̑neda | ə̑neda βot-papke |
| 3PL: | βot-papkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βot-papke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βot-papkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-papkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-papkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-papkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-papkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot-papke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-papkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot-papke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-papkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βot-papke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-papkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βot-papke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-papkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot-papke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-papkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot-papke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-papkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-papkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βot-papkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βot-papkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-papkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βot-papkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-papken |
| Negative gerund: | βot-papkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-papkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-papkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-papkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βot-papkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-papkə̑də̑maš |
