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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʃtkojʃan |
Genitive: | βoʃtkojʃanən |
Dative: | βoʃtkojʃanlan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkojʃanəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkojʃanla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkojʃange |
Inessive: | βoʃtkojʃanəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtkojʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtkojʃaneʃ |
1SG: | βoʃtkojʃanem |
2SG: | βoʃtkojʃanet |
3SG: | βoʃtkojʃanʒe |
1PL: | βoʃtkojʃanːa |
2PL: | βoʃtkojʃanda |
3PL: | βoʃtkojʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʃtkojʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʃtkojʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʃtkojʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʃtkojʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʃtkojʃanem | βoʃtkojʃan-βlak | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakem, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʃtkojʃanemən | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakən | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakemən, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʃtkojʃanemlan, βoʃtkojʃanlanem | βoʃtkojʃan-βlaklan | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakemlan, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkojʃaneməm | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakəm | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakeməm, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkojʃanemla, βoʃtkojʃanlam | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakla | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakemla, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkojʃanemge | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakge | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakemge, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʃtkojʃanəʃtem | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakəʃte | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtkojʃanəʃkem | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtkojʃaneʃem | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakeʃ | βoʃtkojʃan-βlakeʃem, βoʃtkojʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |