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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʃtkojʃo |
Genitive: | βoʃtkojʃən |
Dative: | βoʃtkojʃəlan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkojʃəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkojʃəla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkojʃəge |
Inessive: | βoʃtkojʃəʃto |
Illative: | βoʃtkojʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βoʃtkojʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoʃtkojʃem |
2SG: | βoʃtkojʃet |
3SG: | βoʃtkojʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βoʃtkojʃəna |
2PL: | βoʃtkojʃəda |
3PL: | βoʃtkojʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʃtkojʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʃtkojʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʃtkojʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʃtkojʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʃtkojʃem | βoʃtkojʃo-βlak | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakem, βoʃtkojʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʃtkojʃemən | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakən | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakemən, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʃtkojʃemlan, βoʃtkojʃəlanem | βoʃtkojʃo-βlaklan | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakemlan, βoʃtkojʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkojʃeməm | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakəm | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakeməm, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkojʃemla, βoʃtkojʃəlam | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakla | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakemla, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkojʃemge | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakge | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakemge, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʃtkojʃəʃtem | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakəʃte | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtkojʃəʃkem | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtkojʃeʃem | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakeʃ | βoʃtkojʃo-βlakeʃem, βoʃtkojʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |