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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʃtəraʃ |
Genitive: | βoʃtəraʃən |
Dative: | βoʃtəraʃlan |
Accusative: | βoʃtəraʃəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtəraʃla |
Comitative: | βoʃtəraʃge |
Inessive: | βoʃtəraʃte, βoʃtəraʃəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtəraʃke, βoʃtəraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtəraʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoʃtəraʃem |
2SG: | βoʃtəraʃet |
3SG: | βoʃtəraʃːe, βoʃtəraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βoʃtəraʃna |
2PL: | βoʃtəraʃda |
3PL: | βoʃtəraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʃtəraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʃtəraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʃtəraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʃtəraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʃtəraʃem | βoʃtəraʃ-βlak | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakem, βoʃtəraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʃtəraʃemən | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakən | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakemən, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʃtəraʃemlan, βoʃtəraʃlanem | βoʃtəraʃ-βlaklan | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakemlan, βoʃtəraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʃtəraʃeməm | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakəm | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakeməm, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtəraʃemla, βoʃtəraʃlam | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakla | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakemla, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʃtəraʃemge | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakge | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakemge, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʃtəraʃtem, βoʃtəraʃəʃtem | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃte | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtəraʃkem, βoʃtəraʃəʃkem | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtəraʃeʃem | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakeʃ | βoʃtəraʃ-βlakeʃem, βoʃtəraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |