Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumam | om βotum |
| 2SG: | βotumat | ot βotum |
| 3SG: | βotumeš | ok/ogeš βotum |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βotum |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βotum |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑t | ogə̑t βotum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumə̑m | šə̑m βotum |
| 2SG: | βotumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotum |
| 3SG: | βotumo | ə̑š βotum |
| 1PL: | βotumna | ə̑šna βotum |
| 2PL: | βotumda | ə̑šda βotum |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑č́ | ə̑št βotum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumə̑nam | βotumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βotumə̑nat | βotumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βotumə̑n | βotumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑nna | βotumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑nda | βotumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑nə̑t | βotumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumam ə̑l'e | om βotum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotumat ə̑l'e | ot βotum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumam ulmaš | om βotum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotumat ulmaš | ot βotum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βotum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumə̑nam ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotumə̑nat ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotumə̑n ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑nna ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑nda ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βotumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumə̑nam ulmaš | βotumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βotumə̑nat ulmaš | βotumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotumə̑n ulmaš | βotumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βotumə̑nna ulmaš | βotumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βotumə̑nda ulmaš | βotumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βotumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotum | it βotum |
| 3SG: | βotumžo | ə̑nže βotum |
| 1PL: | (βotumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βotum) |
| 2PL: | βotumza | ida βotum |
| 3PL: | βotumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumnem | ə̑nem βotum |
| 2SG: | βotumnet | ə̑net βotum |
| 3SG: | βotumneže | ə̑než βotum |
| 1PL: | βotumnena | ə̑nena βotum |
| 2PL: | βotumneda | ə̑neda βotum |
| 3PL: | βotumnešt | ə̑nešt βotum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βotumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βotumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βotumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βotumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βotumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βotumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βotumnet ulmaš | ə̑net βotum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βotumneže ulmaš | ə̑než βotum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βotumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βotumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βotumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βotumman |
| Active participle: | βotumšo |
| Passive participle: | βotummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βotumšaš |
| Negative participle: | βotumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βotumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βotummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βotummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βotummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βotumdə̑maš |
