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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βot͡ɕo |
Genitive: | βot͡ɕən |
Dative: | βot͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | βot͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | βot͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | βot͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | βot͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | βot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βot͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | βot͡ɕem |
2SG: | βot͡ɕet |
3SG: | βot͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βot͡ɕəna |
2PL: | βot͡ɕəda |
3PL: | βot͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | βot͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βot͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | βot͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βot͡ɕem | βot͡ɕo-βlak | βot͡ɕo-βlakem, βot͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | βot͡ɕemən | βot͡ɕo-βlakən | βot͡ɕo-βlakemən, βot͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | βot͡ɕemlan, βot͡ɕəlanem | βot͡ɕo-βlaklan | βot͡ɕo-βlakemlan, βot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βot͡ɕeməm | βot͡ɕo-βlakəm | βot͡ɕo-βlakeməm, βot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βot͡ɕemla, βot͡ɕəlam | βot͡ɕo-βlakla | βot͡ɕo-βlakemla, βot͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βot͡ɕemge | βot͡ɕo-βlakge | βot͡ɕo-βlakemge, βot͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βot͡ɕəʃtem | βot͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | βot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, βot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βot͡ɕəʃkem | βot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, βot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βot͡ɕeʃem | βot͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | βot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, βot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |