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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βrataŕ |
Genitive: | βrataŕə̑n |
Dative: | βrataŕlan |
Accusative: | βrataŕə̑m |
Comparative: | βrataŕla |
Comitative: | βrataŕge |
Inessive: | βrataŕə̑šte |
Illative: | βrataŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βrataŕeš |
1SG: | βrataŕem |
2SG: | βrataŕet |
3SG: | βrataŕže |
1PL: | βrataŕna |
2PL: | βrataŕda |
3PL: | βrataŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | βrataŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βrataŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βrataŕla |
Sociative Plural: | βrataŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βrataŕem | βrataŕ-βlak | βrataŕ-βlakem, βrataŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | βrataŕemə̑n | βrataŕ-βlakə̑n | βrataŕ-βlakemə̑n, βrataŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βrataŕemlan, βrataŕlanem | βrataŕ-βlaklan | βrataŕ-βlakemlan, βrataŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βrataŕemə̑m | βrataŕ-βlakə̑m | βrataŕ-βlakemə̑m, βrataŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βrataŕemla, βrataŕlam | βrataŕ-βlakla | βrataŕ-βlakemla, βrataŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βrataŕemge | βrataŕ-βlakge | βrataŕ-βlakemge, βrataŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βrataŕə̑štem | βrataŕ-βlakə̑šte | βrataŕ-βlakə̑štem, βrataŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βrataŕə̑škem | βrataŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | βrataŕ-βlakə̑škem, βrataŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βrataŕešem | βrataŕ-βlakeš | βrataŕ-βlakešem, βrataŕem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |