Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšem | om βudakaŋše |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšet | ot βudakaŋše |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋša | ok/ogeš βudakaŋše |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋše |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋše |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšat | ogə̑t βudakaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋše |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋše |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑š | ə̑š βudakaŋše |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna βudakaŋše |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda βudakaŋše |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑št | ə̑št βudakaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšenam | βudakaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšenat | βudakaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšen | βudakaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšenna | βudakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšenda | βudakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšenə̑t | βudakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšem ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšem ulmaš | om βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšet ulmaš | ot βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšenam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšenat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšenna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšenda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšen ə̑l'e | βudakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšenam ulmaš | βudakaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšenat ulmaš | βudakaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšen ulmaš | βudakaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšenna ulmaš | βudakaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšenda ulmaš | βudakaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšen ulmaš | βudakaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋše | it βudakaŋše |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže βudakaŋše |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋše) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑za | ida βudakaŋše |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem βudakaŋše |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšə̑net | ə̑net βudakaŋše |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než βudakaŋše |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena βudakaŋše |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda βudakaŋše |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋšə̑də̑maš |
