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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βudaka |
Genitive: | βudakan |
Dative: | βudakalan |
Accusative: | βudakam |
Comparative: | βudakala |
Comitative: | βudakage |
Inessive: | βudakašte |
Illative: | βudakaš(ke) |
Lative: | βudakaš |
1SG: | βudakam |
2SG: | βudakat |
3SG: | βudakaž(e) |
1PL: | βudakana |
2PL: | βudakada |
3PL: | βudakašt |
Plural (1): | βudaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βudaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βudakala |
Sociative Plural: | βudakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βudakam | βudaka-βlak | βudaka-βlakem, βudakam-βlak |
Genitive: | βudakamə̑n | βudaka-βlakə̑n | βudaka-βlakemə̑n, βudakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βudakamlan, βudakalanem | βudaka-βlaklan | βudaka-βlakemlan, βudakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βudakamə̑m | βudaka-βlakə̑m | βudaka-βlakemə̑m, βudakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βudakamla, βudakalam | βudaka-βlakla | βudaka-βlakemla, βudakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βudakamge | βudaka-βlakge | βudaka-βlakemge, βudakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βudakaštem | βudaka-βlakə̑šte | βudaka-βlakə̑štem, βudakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βudakaškem | βudaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | βudaka-βlakə̑škem, βudakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βudakašem | βudaka-βlakeš | βudaka-βlakešem, βudakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |