Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)am | om βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)at | ot βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ješ | ok/ogeš βudaka-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑t | ogə̑t βudaka-šem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑m | šə̑m βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)je | ə̑š βudaka-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)na | ə̑šna βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)da | ə̑šda βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑č́ | ə̑št βudaka-šem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nam | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nat | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nna | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nda | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)am ə̑l'e | om βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)at ə̑l'e | ot βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)am ulmaš | om βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)at ulmaš | ot βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nam ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nat ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nna ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nda ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e) | it βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)že | ə̑nže βudaka-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | (βudaka-šem(e)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βudaka-šem(e)) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)za | ida βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudaka-šem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)nem | ə̑nem βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)net | ə̑net βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)neže | ə̑než βudaka-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)nena | ə̑nena βudaka-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)neda | ə̑neda βudaka-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)nešt | ə̑nešt βudaka-šem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-šem(e)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaka-šem(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudaka-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-šem(e)net ulmaš | ə̑net βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaka-šem(e)neže ulmaš | ə̑než βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaka-šem(e)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaka-šem(e)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudaka-šem(e) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaka-šem(e)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaka-šem(e)man |
| Active participle: | βudaka-šem(e)še |
| Passive participle: | βudaka-šem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudaka-šem(e)šaš |
| Negative participle: | βudaka-šem(e)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaka-šem(e)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βudaka-šem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudaka-šem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudaka-šem(e)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudaka-šem(e)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudaka-šem(e)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudaka-šem(e)də̑maš |
