Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem | om βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβet | ot βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβa | ok/ogeʃ βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβena | ona/ogəna βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβeda | oda/ogəda βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβat | ogət βujβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβəʃəm | ʃəm βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβəʃ | əʃ βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβəʃna | əʃna βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβəʃda | əʃda βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβəʃt | əʃt βujβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam | βujβen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujβenat | βujβen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujβen | βujβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujβenːa | βujβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujβenda | βujβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujβenət | βujβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem əʎe | om βujβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβet əʎe | ot βujβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβat əʎe | ogət βujβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβem ulmaʃ | om βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβet ulmaʃ | ot βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβat ulmaʃ | ogət βujβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam əʎe | βujβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβenat əʎe | βujβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβen əʎe | βujβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβenːa əʎe | βujβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβenda əʎe | βujβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβen əʎe | βujβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβenam ulmaʃ | βujβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujβenat ulmaʃ | βujβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβen ulmaʃ | βujβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujβenːa ulmaʃ | βujβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujβenda ulmaʃ | βujβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβen ulmaʃ | βujβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβo | it βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβəʒo | ənʒe βujβo |
| 1PL: | (βujβena) | (ona/ogəna βujβo) |
| 2PL: | βujβəza | ida βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβəʃt | ənəʃt βujβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβənem | ənem βujβo |
| 2SG: | βujβənet | ənet βujβo |
| 3SG: | βujβəneʒe | əneʒ βujβo |
| 1PL: | βujβənena | ənena βujβo |
| 2PL: | βujβəneda | əneda βujβo |
| 3PL: | βujβəneʃt | əneʃt βujβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβənem əʎe | ənem βujβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujβənena əʎe | ənet βujβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujβənena əʎe | ənena βujβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujβəneda əʎe | əneda βujβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβəman |
| Active participle: | βujβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βujβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβen |
| Negative gerund: | βujβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβədəmaʃ |
