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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujβiʃ |
Genitive: | βujβiʃən |
Dative: | βujβiʃlan |
Accusative: | βujβiʃəm |
Comparative: | βujβiʃla |
Comitative: | βujβiʃge |
Inessive: | βujβiʃte, βujβiʃəʃte |
Illative: | βujβiʃke, βujβiʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujβiʃeʃ |
1SG: | βujβiʃem |
2SG: | βujβiʃet |
3SG: | βujβiʃːe, βujβiʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujβiʃna |
2PL: | βujβiʃda |
3PL: | βujβiʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujβiʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujβiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujβiʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βujβiʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujβiʃem | βujβiʃ-βlak | βujβiʃ-βlakem, βujβiʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujβiʃemən | βujβiʃ-βlakən | βujβiʃ-βlakemən, βujβiʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujβiʃemlan, βujβiʃlanem | βujβiʃ-βlaklan | βujβiʃ-βlakemlan, βujβiʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujβiʃeməm | βujβiʃ-βlakəm | βujβiʃ-βlakeməm, βujβiʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujβiʃemla, βujβiʃlam | βujβiʃ-βlakla | βujβiʃ-βlakemla, βujβiʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujβiʃemge | βujβiʃ-βlakge | βujβiʃ-βlakemge, βujβiʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujβiʃtem, βujβiʃəʃtem | βujβiʃ-βlakəʃte | βujβiʃ-βlakəʃtem, βujβiʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujβiʃkem, βujβiʃəʃkem | βujβiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujβiʃ-βlakəʃkem, βujβiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujβiʃeʃem | βujβiʃ-βlakeʃ | βujβiʃ-βlakeʃem, βujβiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |