Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluam | om βujβundašlu |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluat | ot βujβundašlu |
| 3SG: | βujβundašlueš | ok/ogeš βujβundašlu |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβundašlu |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβundašlu |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑t | ogə̑t βujβundašlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluə̑m | šə̑m βujβundašlu |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβundašlu |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluo | ə̑š βujβundašlu |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluna | ə̑šna βujβundašlu |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluda | ə̑šda βujβundašlu |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβundašlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluə̑nam | βujβundašluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluə̑nat | βujβundašluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluə̑n | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑nna | βujβundašluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑nda | βujβundašluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑nə̑t | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluam ə̑l'e | om βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluat ə̑l'e | ot βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundašlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluam ulmaš | om βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluat ulmaš | ot βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundašlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβundašlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašluə̑nam ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundašluə̑nat ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluə̑n ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundašluə̑nna ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluə̑nda ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundašluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβundašluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundašlu | it βujβundašlu |
| 3SG: | βujβundašlužo | ə̑nže βujβundašlu |
| 1PL: | (βujβundašluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβundašlu) |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluza | ida βujβundašlu |
| 3PL: | βujβundašlušt | ə̑nə̑št βujβundašlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašlunem | ə̑nem βujβundašlu |
| 2SG: | βujβundašlunet | ə̑net βujβundašlu |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluneže | ə̑než βujβundašlu |
| 1PL: | βujβundašlunena | ə̑nena βujβundašlu |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluneda | ə̑neda βujβundašlu |
| 3PL: | βujβundašlunešt | ə̑nešt βujβundašlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundašlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundašlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundašlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundašlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβundašlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundašlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundašluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβundašluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβundašlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundašlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβundašlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβundašluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβundašluman |
| Active participle: | βujβundašlušo |
| Passive participle: | βujβundašlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβundašlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβundašludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβundašluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβundašlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβundašlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβundašlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβundašlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβundašlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβundašludə̑maš |
