Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕam | om βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕat | ot βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaət | ogət βujgolt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaəm | ʃəm βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaje | əʃ βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕana | əʃna βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕada | əʃda βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt βujgolt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənam | βujgolt͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənat | βujgolt͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaən | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənːa | βujgolt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənda | βujgolt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənət | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕam əʎe | om βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕat əʎe | ot βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənam əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənat əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaən əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənːa əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənda əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənət əʎe | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | βujgolt͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕa | it βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (βujgolt͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna βujgolt͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaza | ida βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt βujgolt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕanem | ənem βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕanet | ənet βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕanena | ənena βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneda | əneda βujgolt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt βujgolt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgolt͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujgolt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujgolt͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgolt͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujgolt͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujgolt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgolt͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujgolt͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujgolt͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgolt͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | βujgolt͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgolt͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgolt͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgolt͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujgolt͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgolt͡ɕadəmaʃ |
