Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ram | om βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rat | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raš | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑m | šə̑m βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raje | ə̑š βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rana | ə̑šna βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rada | ə̑šda βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nam | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nat | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nna | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nda | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ram ə̑l'e | om βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ram ulmaš | om βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑rat ulmaš | ot βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ra | it βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raže | ə̑nže βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (βujgoŋgə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgoŋgə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raza | ida βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranem | ə̑nem βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranet | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena | ə̑nena βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgoŋgə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgoŋgə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgoŋgə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgoŋgə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgoŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgoŋgə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgoŋgə̑raman |
| Active participle: | βujgoŋgə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | βujgoŋgə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgoŋgə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgoŋgə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgoŋgə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujgoŋgə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgoŋgə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgoŋgə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgoŋgə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgoŋgə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgoŋgə̑radə̑maš |
