Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornemom βujgorno
2SG:βujgornetot βujgorno
3SG:βujgornaok/ogeš βujgorno
1PL:βujgornenaona/ogə̑na βujgorno
2PL:βujgornedaoda/ogə̑da βujgorno
3PL:βujgornatogə̑t βujgorno

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornə̑šə̑mšə̑m βujgorno
2SG:βujgornə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ βujgorno
3SG:βujgornə̑šə̑š βujgorno
1PL:βujgornə̑šnaə̑šna βujgorno
2PL:βujgornə̑šdaə̑šda βujgorno
3PL:βujgornə̑štə̑št βujgorno

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornenamβujgornen omə̑l
2SG:βujgornenatβujgornen otə̑l
3SG:βujgornenβujgornen ogə̑l
1PL:βujgornennaβujgornen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:βujgornendaβujgornen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:βujgornenə̑tβujgornen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornem ə̑l'eom βujgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:βujgornet ə̑l'eot βujgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:βujgorna ə̑l'eok/ogeš βujgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:βujgornena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na βujgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:βujgorneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da βujgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:βujgornat ə̑l'eogə̑t βujgorno ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornem ulmašom βujgorno ulmaš
2SG:βujgornet ulmašot βujgorno ulmaš
3SG:βujgorna ulmašok/ogeš βujgorno ulmaš
1PL:βujgornena ulmašona/ogə̑na βujgorno ulmaš
2PL:βujgorneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da βujgorno ulmaš
3PL:βujgornat ulmašogə̑t βujgorno ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornenam ə̑l'eβujgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:βujgornenat ə̑l'eβujgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:βujgornen ə̑l'eβujgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:βujgornenna ə̑l'eβujgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:βujgornenda ə̑l'eβujgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:βujgornen ə̑l'eβujgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornenam ulmašβujgornen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:βujgornenat ulmašβujgornen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:βujgornen ulmašβujgornen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:βujgornenna ulmašβujgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:βujgornenda ulmašβujgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:βujgornen ulmašβujgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βujgornoit βujgorno
3SG:βujgornə̑žoə̑nže βujgorno
1PL:(βujgornena)(ona/ogə̑na βujgorno)
2PL:βujgornə̑zaida βujgorno
3PL:βujgornə̑štə̑nə̑št βujgorno

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornə̑nemə̑nem βujgorno
2SG:βujgornə̑netə̑net βujgorno
3SG:βujgornə̑nežeə̑než βujgorno
1PL:βujgornə̑nenaə̑nena βujgorno
2PL:βujgornə̑nedaə̑neda βujgorno
3PL:βujgornə̑neštə̑nešt βujgorno

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βujgornə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem βujgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:βujgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net βujgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:βujgornə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než βujgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:βujgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena βujgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:βujgornə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda βujgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:βujgornə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt βujgorno ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βujgornə̑net ulmašə̑net βujgorno ulmaš
3SG:βujgornə̑neže ulmašə̑než βujgorno ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:βujgornə̑neda ulmašə̑neda βujgorno ulmaš
3PL:βujgornə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt βujgorno ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:βujgornaš
Necessitive infinitive:βujgornə̑man
Active participle:βujgornə̑šo
Passive participle:βujgornə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:βujgornə̑šaš
Negative participle:βujgornə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:βujgornen
Negative gerund:βujgornə̑de
Gerund of prior action:βujgornə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:βujgornə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:βujgornə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:βujgornə̑maš
Negative nominalization:βujgornə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024