Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornem | om βujgorno |
| 2SG: | βujgornet | ot βujgorno |
| 3SG: | βujgorna | ok/ogeš βujgorno |
| 1PL: | βujgornena | ona/ogə̑na βujgorno |
| 2PL: | βujgorneda | oda/ogə̑da βujgorno |
| 3PL: | βujgornat | ogə̑t βujgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujgorno |
| 2SG: | βujgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujgorno |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑š | ə̑š βujgorno |
| 1PL: | βujgornə̑šna | ə̑šna βujgorno |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑šda | ə̑šda βujgorno |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑št | ə̑št βujgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornenam | βujgornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujgornenat | βujgornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujgornen | βujgornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujgornenna | βujgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujgornenda | βujgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujgornenə̑t | βujgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornem ə̑l'e | om βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgornet ə̑l'e | ot βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornem ulmaš | om βujgorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgornet ulmaš | ot βujgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujgorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornenam ə̑l'e | βujgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgornenat ə̑l'e | βujgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgornen ə̑l'e | βujgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgornenna ə̑l'e | βujgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgornenda ə̑l'e | βujgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgornen ə̑l'e | βujgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornenam ulmaš | βujgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujgornenat ulmaš | βujgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgornen ulmaš | βujgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujgornenna ulmaš | βujgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujgornenda ulmaš | βujgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgornen ulmaš | βujgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgorno | it βujgorno |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑žo | ə̑nže βujgorno |
| 1PL: | (βujgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujgorno) |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑za | ida βujgorno |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornə̑nem | ə̑nem βujgorno |
| 2SG: | βujgornə̑net | ə̑net βujgorno |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑neže | ə̑než βujgorno |
| 1PL: | βujgornə̑nena | ə̑nena βujgorno |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑neda | ə̑neda βujgorno |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujgornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujgornə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujgornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujgornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujgornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujgornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujgornen |
| Negative gerund: | βujgornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujgornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujgornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujgornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujgornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujgornə̑də̑maš |
