Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluam | om βujleplu |
| 2SG: | βujlepluat | ot βujleplu |
| 3SG: | βujleplueš | ok/ogeš βujleplu |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujleplu |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujleplu |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑t | ogə̑t βujleplu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluə̑m | šə̑m βujleplu |
| 2SG: | βujlepluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujleplu |
| 3SG: | βujlepluo | ə̑š βujleplu |
| 1PL: | βujlepluna | ə̑šna βujleplu |
| 2PL: | βujlepluda | ə̑šda βujleplu |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑č́ | ə̑št βujleplu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluə̑nam | βujlepluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujlepluə̑nat | βujlepluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujlepluə̑n | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑nna | βujlepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑nda | βujlepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑nə̑t | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluam ə̑l'e | om βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlepluat ə̑l'e | ot βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujleplueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujleplu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluam ulmaš | om βujleplu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlepluat ulmaš | ot βujleplu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujleplueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujleplu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujleplu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujleplu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujleplu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlepluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlepluə̑n ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlepluə̑nam ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujlepluə̑nat ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlepluə̑n ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujlepluə̑nna ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujlepluə̑nda ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlepluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujlepluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujleplu | it βujleplu |
| 3SG: | βujleplužo | ə̑nže βujleplu |
| 1PL: | (βujlepluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujleplu) |
| 2PL: | βujlepluza | ida βujleplu |
| 3PL: | βujleplušt | ə̑nə̑št βujleplu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujleplunem | ə̑nem βujleplu |
| 2SG: | βujleplunet | ə̑net βujleplu |
| 3SG: | βujlepluneže | ə̑než βujleplu |
| 1PL: | βujleplunena | ə̑nena βujleplu |
| 2PL: | βujlepluneda | ə̑neda βujleplu |
| 3PL: | βujleplunešt | ə̑nešt βujleplu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujleplunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujleplunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlepluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujleplunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujlepluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujleplu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujleplunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujleplu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujleplunet ulmaš | ə̑net βujleplu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlepluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujleplu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujlepluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujleplu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujleplunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujleplu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujlepluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujlepluman |
| Active participle: | βujleplušo |
| Passive participle: | βujleplumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujleplušaš |
| Negative participle: | βujlepludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujlepluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujleplude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujleplumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujleplumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujleplušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujleplumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujlepludə̑maš |
