Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluam | om βujlu |
| 2SG: | βujluat | ot βujlu |
| 3SG: | βujlueš | ok/ogeš βujlu |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujlu |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujlu |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑t | ogə̑t βujlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluə̑m | šə̑m βujlu |
| 2SG: | βujluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujlu |
| 3SG: | βujluo | ə̑š βujlu |
| 1PL: | βujluna | ə̑šna βujlu |
| 2PL: | βujluda | ə̑šda βujlu |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑č́ | ə̑št βujlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluə̑nam | βujluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujluə̑nat | βujluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujluə̑n | βujluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑nna | βujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑nda | βujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑nə̑t | βujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluam ə̑l'e | om βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujluat ə̑l'e | ot βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluam ulmaš | om βujlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujluat ulmaš | ot βujlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujluə̑n ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujluə̑nam ulmaš | βujluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujluə̑nat ulmaš | βujluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujluə̑n ulmaš | βujluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujluə̑nna ulmaš | βujluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujluə̑nda ulmaš | βujluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlu | it βujlu |
| 3SG: | βujlužo | ə̑nže βujlu |
| 1PL: | (βujluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujlu) |
| 2PL: | βujluza | ida βujlu |
| 3PL: | βujlušt | ə̑nə̑št βujlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlunem | ə̑nem βujlu |
| 2SG: | βujlunet | ə̑net βujlu |
| 3SG: | βujluneže | ə̑než βujlu |
| 1PL: | βujlunena | ə̑nena βujlu |
| 2PL: | βujluneda | ə̑neda βujlu |
| 3PL: | βujlunešt | ə̑nešt βujlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βujlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujluman |
| Active participle: | βujlušo |
| Passive participle: | βujlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βujludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujludə̑maš |
