Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕem | om βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕet | ot βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βujmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕat | ogət βujmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βujmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βujmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕenam | βujmut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕenat | βujmut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕen | βujmut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕenːa | βujmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕenda | βujmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕenət | βujmut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕem əʎe | om βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕet əʎe | ot βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕenam əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕenat əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕen əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕenːa əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕenda əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕen əʎe | βujmut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βujmut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕo | it βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe βujmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (βujmut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βujmut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕəza | ida βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βujmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕənem | ənem βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕənet | ənet βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βujmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕənena | ənena βujmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneda | əneda βujmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βujmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujmut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujmut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujmut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujmut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujmut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βujmut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βujmut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujmut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujmut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujmut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βujmut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujmut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujmut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujmut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujmut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujmut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
