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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujoŋ |
Genitive: | βujoŋə̑n |
Dative: | βujoŋlan |
Accusative: | βujoŋə̑m |
Comparative: | βujoŋla |
Comitative: | βujoŋge |
Inessive: | βujoŋə̑što |
Illative: | βujoŋə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βujoŋeš |
1SG: | βujoŋem |
2SG: | βujoŋet |
3SG: | βujoŋžo |
1PL: | βujoŋna |
2PL: | βujoŋda |
3PL: | βujoŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | βujoŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujoŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βujoŋla |
Sociative Plural: | βujoŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujoŋem | βujoŋ-βlak | βujoŋ-βlakem, βujoŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujoŋemə̑n | βujoŋ-βlakə̑n | βujoŋ-βlakemə̑n, βujoŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βujoŋemlan, βujoŋlanem | βujoŋ-βlaklan | βujoŋ-βlakemlan, βujoŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujoŋemə̑m | βujoŋ-βlakə̑m | βujoŋ-βlakemə̑m, βujoŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βujoŋemla, βujoŋlam | βujoŋ-βlakla | βujoŋ-βlakemla, βujoŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujoŋemge | βujoŋ-βlakge | βujoŋ-βlakemge, βujoŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujoŋə̑štem | βujoŋ-βlakə̑šte | βujoŋ-βlakə̑štem, βujoŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βujoŋə̑škem | βujoŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | βujoŋ-βlakə̑škem, βujoŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βujoŋešem | βujoŋ-βlakeš | βujoŋ-βlakešem, βujoŋem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |